The Tool Fear, Some People Are Ignorant Against Their...

Lily Kelly-Jervis Mrs. DiBella Language A MYP 5 3 November 2015 The Tool: Fear Some people are ignorant against their will, others know better. In the dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, society has lost all sense of uniqueness and independence. Most people in the world of Fahrenheit 451 have conformed to their society because of the fear that taunts them. Those who are in charge, enforce the rules through perpetuating ideals using technology, the burning of books, and creating fear. A common theme throughout Fahrenheit 451 is that the people use technology as a way to occupy themselves. They are always busying themselves with meaningless things to do. The sole purpose of technology in this time is to occupy their brains, so that they have no time to think about anything other than what they’re doing in that moment, which prevents them from realizing what is happening in their society and prevents them from caring about what’s happening. In the book Mildred, the wife of the main character, is constantly watching what is called parlor walls. Parlor walls are the equivalent to TV in today s society. They recently installed another one, and not two months later she talks about installing another. Mildred uses the parlor walls as a way to escape from her reality. She chooses, and at the same time is forced, to be oblivious to the fact that she is never present in hers and her husband s life, â€Å"‘Will you turn the parlour off?’ he asked. ‘That s my family’† (BradburyShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between The And Of A Single Group1613 Words   |  7 PagesHuman views of difference as solely a separating factor in our humanity simplifies our understanding of each other as complex beings with complex identities. Focusing on human differences rather than similarities has lead to the simplification of a human identity to a single, superficial trait, dividing humanity rather than unifying it. Claudia Rankine identifies and exemplifies this problem in Citizen, emphasizing the small incidents that show the harmful effects of this simplification. James BaldwinRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass By Fredrick Douglass859 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is freedom? To some people, freedom meant one allowed to enjoy one’s basic human rights that not be controlled by another person or institution and own some form of property. In the striving the restriction of African-American human rights , freedom also meant being treated as a human being equally. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Fredrick Douglass, Douglass described his life experience of suffering as a slave reflected the crucial conditions of slaves in the South slaveryRead MoreTotalitarian Government in Animal Farm Essay928 Words   |  4 Pageseffective a government is at ruling and guiding its people. It is challenging finding good leaders who will effectively make decisions for the benefit of the people and who will make sure their country is thriving. There are many types of government, and all of them each have a favorable trait which makes them seem superior to the rest, but some governments are better to others. Due to its effectiveness and way of life, a totalitarian government is better than a democracy. In Animal Farm, one of the mainRead MoreThe Representation Of Mental Illness1426 Words   |  6 Pagesindustry that leave audiences believing all mental ill people are like what they see in films. The film industry repeatedly uses mental illness to portray negative characters, this can be detrimental in reality. On an ethical scale, the exploitation of people for entertainment is wrong. Staggering amounts of people suffer from mental illness; while the media presents these illnesses to generate money, real people suffer (Holliday). Some questions we must ask are: What is a just or unjust depictionRead MoreIs Islamophobia Is Becoming A Problem That Be Addressed By All Muslims And Non Muslims?1304 Words   |  6 Pagesyear. This hate crime committed against those three young Muslims is just one act of many acts of Islamophobia. I had read several other stories about assaulting or abusing a Muslim. Most Muslim started to be worried about their safety every place they go, in their work, in their schools. Islamophobia is becoming a problem that should be addressed by all Muslims and non-Muslims, it should be studied well, to generate practical solutions that are beneficial to all people. To do so first we need to understandRead MoreVaccines And The Eradication Of Disease Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesand think, think of all of the people who died from these diseases, think of all of the people who lost family and friends, and think of the privilege that we live with- that we do not have to deal with these diseases anymore. This privilege is from one thing alone; vaccines. [Credibility] I don’t know about you, but I do think about these things. As a science nerd and hopefully a future veterinarian I love to learn about things that involve science and that can better help the society in which weRead MoreShould The Government Should Call The Shots1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Government Should Call the Shots Everyday, people all over the world are suffering from life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and chicken pox. Diseases may not seem like that big of a problem to us, but that is only because we rarely have to deal with such problems due to our blessing of herd immunity inside American borders. If you are a citizen of the United States, you probably know about the safety and protection we are provided by living here. Consequently, you may attributeRead MoreBrooklyn, New York, Where A Lot Of Stars Were Born Or Raised?1473 Words   |  6 Pagesyou’re against and making a mark. According to Mindy Thompson Fullilove to have restoration, we have to keep the entire city in mind involving â€Å"understanding that the separation caused by sorting is blinding and facing the complexity of the whole city so that we can restore it† (Fullilove, 74). In other words the community has to be united, no one should be left out. In some of the Brooklyn communities there are no unity with one another, there is no such thing as a whole community. People are justRead MoreConformity Is A Jailer Of Freedom And The Enemy Of Growth1596 Words   |  7 Pagesthe truth. In the Scientific American article â€Å"Why Are We So Afraid of Creativity?† by Maria Konnikova, she concludes that people try not to get imaginative due to societal restrictions that clash with their ambitions, which results in people that are compelled to repress their creative urges under the greater authority, and to never be very productive, as society has its fears of the extent of creativity. The Apple Macintosh Commercial â€Å"1984† tries to sell Macintoshes by persuading that these productsRead MoreThe Role of Propaganda in Animal Farm1255 Words   |  6 Pagesmistreatment of the general population under it. Like the Communist government in Russia, the government in Animal Farm employs the use of many manipulative tools, especially propaganda. Propaganda was used by the pigs throughout the book, deceiving many of the animals. As this story shows, propaganda can enable governments to bend people to any purpose. By spreading positive messages about Napoleon, persuading the animals that Snowball is an enemy, and convincing the animals that they can’t survive

Good Health Influence Feelings As Well As Daily Life-Free Samples

Question: Being Healthy Is Important Good Health Influences Feelings As How To Well As Daily Life? Answer: Introduction Being healthy is important. Good health influences feelings as well as daily life. Health means not just the physical healthiness of a person. It includes the societal, psychological and ethnic safety of particular communities in which every individual is competent to attain their whole potential as human beings (Pacquiao, 2016). In this manner, it brings about the complete well-being of a community. This whole life insight embraces the cyclic notion of "life-death-life". Indigenous communities of Australia have inferior health status and expire at younger ages than the non- Indigenous Australians (Schtze, et al., 2017). Thus, analyzing the social determinantsof health is highly significant. Education Education zone is the specific ground that not just mirrors and summarizes the chronological events of abuses, racial discriminations, and exploitation endured by Indigenous people, but also reveals their continuous struggling for equal opportunity and their privileges as human beings. Obstacles to education for Aboriginal children take account of stigmatization of Indigenous ethnicity, prejudiced and discriminatory approaches in schools and colleges, low self-esteem of Indigenous students, an insufficient amount of study materials than the non- Indigenous children and educators. Insufficient educational funds and low quality of edification for Indigenous children are reflected in poorly skilled tutors along with a shortage of books and resources (Day, et al., 2015). Language is also a barrier between Indigenous students and tutors. English being the main medium of teaching imposes a barrier in learning of Aboriginal students because the first language of maximum Aboriginal students is not English. The inappropriate context of teaching materials do not relate to Indigenous lifestyle, thus, become ineffective for Aboriginal students. If teaching materials are completely constructed on white people, Indigenous schoolchildren cannot recognize with their lives.Only 0.7 percent of all teachers in Australia are Aboriginal tutors(Day, et al., 2015). Indigenous educators can bring a broader array of a culturally safe environment into educational institutions and can improve networks with Indigenous communities. The lower rate of education is a cause of poor health outcome among Indigenous communities. Unsatisfactory health literacy is the main problem among older Aboriginal people and is associated with deprived health outcomes. Insufficient health literacy is allied with physical inactivity, inadequate consumption of fruit and vegetable. Inferior education level in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities is accountable for their deprived health literacy rate and capacity to attain the standard health conditions. Individual deficient in health literacy fails to meet regular amount exercise needed for sustaining proper health(Mttus, et al., 2014). Thus, it is evident that people with higher education mostly display superior understanding concerning health. Lower education rate of Indigenous people is a long-standing problem for the Australian government. Sixty percent of Indigenous kids are considerably behind the non- Indigenous kids by the time they initiate their first year. Many programs are being conducted for this purpose. In the year 2016, there were 207,852 children joined schools, identified as ATSI. This number represents an upsurge of 3.6 percent compared to the 2015 values with students of Aboriginal ethnicity presently comprising nearly 5.5 percent of the entire student populace in Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2017). This rise remains similar in the current years and reflecting the achievements of educational curriculums conducted for better learning of Aboriginal children. Figure 1: Data of Aboriginal students in Australia from 2006 to 2016 (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2017) Employment and income Interactions between health outcomes and specific societal determinants are evident. The Higher rate of unemployment and low income negatively impact the Aboriginal health status. People with lower family income tend to have an unhealthy lifestyle. In recent years, rates of the high blood pressure level were greater for those existing in economically deprived situations compared with those in the most privileged conditions. Frequencies of diabetes were also high for people living in the utmost economically deprived situations compared with individuals living advantaged conditions. High to extremely high psychosomatic distress level were also related to lower educational attainment, lower income rate and unemployment(Pacquiao, 2016). In past decades, near about half percentage of Indigenous people in Australia with the maximum family earning quintiles reported having very well to excellent health condition, compared to those people with the lowermost income ratio. Aboriginal people in the uppermost earnings status were less likely than people in the lowermost earnings ratio to visit casualties and outpatient services. Nearly half proportion of the Indigenous Australians who had completed their school education reported having good to excellent health status as they were capable of earn. People who were working were more likely to demonstrate very well to outstanding health status than those who were unemployed (Pacquiao, 2016). Figure 2: Association among income and health determinants of Indigenous adults. Many surveys on Aboriginal Australians showed that they were much more likely to family stressors for being unemployed compared with non-Indigenous Australians. These stressors were higher for Aboriginal young adult men.The redundancy rate for Aboriginal individuals was thirteen percent in cities, nineteen percent in regional zones and fifteen percent in remote parts. The unemployment rate for Aboriginal men of cities declined to twelve percent however the rate for Aboriginal women these cities remained fourteen percent. In regional zones, the redundancy rate for Aboriginal men was twenty percent while this rate for Aboriginal women was nineteen percent (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2017). The most vital findings of some studies revealed that all the unemployed Indigenous people had considerably poor mental health condition as compared to those in employment. These findings suggest that there is a connection between mental health and work status of a person. It indicated that people attach at least some of their self-esteem to being employed and productive members of the society (Hopkins, et al., 2015). Unemployed Aboriginal people were more likely to be daily smokers(fifty-eight percent compared to forty-one percent) and to useillegal ingredients(thirty percent compared with twenty percent) than those who were employed. Surveys also showed a connection between acquaintance to health risk elements and income (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2017). Housing Several surveys have ascertained that (Social determinants of health, 2017). A major ratio of Aboriginal housing, chiefly in isolated country sides has been built poorly. Evidence also showed poor accommodation and overcrowding in remote zones impose adverse impacts on health (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2017). This inequality in health status may be a result of the population characteristics in remote parts. There is a strong relationship between socioeconomic condition and wellbeing. Lower socioeconomic conditions give rise to worse their health outcomes (Berkman, et al., 2014). Since a higher percentage of remote residents are Indigenous people, they have deprived health status compared to those urban and regional residents. Their health may be poorer as a consequence of socio-economic deprivation instead of only geographical and environmental factors associated with remoteness. Just thirty-eight percent of Aboriginal people lived inmajor metropolises compared with over seventy percent of non-Indigenous Australians (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2017). Indigenous people living in poor housing conditions have worse life expectations, higher frequencies of chronic and preventable diseases, and a greater possibility of hospitalization than non-Indigenous Australians. Aboriginal people generally build their houses inremote and very remotezones. Housing conditions of remote and very remote regions impose higher degrees of hospitalization due to infections, skin diseases, respiratory disorders, injuries, circulatory diseases, and dialysis compared with Aboriginal residents inmajor cities (Melody, et al., 2016). Several factors influence the housing conditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. These factors are education, employment status, earnings, population growth, remoteness, funding, community infrastructures, cultural aspects and property proprietorship. In specific, employment status and income rate affect the affordability of better housing (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2017). Housing conditions can impact health and wellbeing in several direct and indirect pathways. These paths consist of physical, biological, chemical, societal and economical elements. Better housing environments can decrease disease burden and increase contribution in education and employment(Rashbrooke, 2013). A survey in New South Wales displayed that upgraded Aboriginal housing conditions were interconnected with a forty percent decline in hospital separations for infections and declines in chronic illnesses. The impacts of housing on Aboriginal health can differ across climatic regions, geographies, and tenure. The deviation is also prominent amid residents in cities, towns, remote zones and homeland settings with deprived housing conditions being a serious concern in remote communities (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2017). Racism and racial discrimination The chronic endurance of racial discrimination leads to risky anxiety conditions which can source inflammation, obesity, and persistent illnesses. As revealed by the Health Surveys of year 2012 to 2013, 16% of Aboriginal people said that they were treated badly in the previous 12 months for the cause that they were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders. Additional research has presented sixteen to ninety-seven percent self-reported complaints of racial discrimination among Aboriginal people (Truong, et al., 2014).Many local surveys on Indigenous individuals revealed that nearly all of the contributors had endured at least a single episode of racial behavior in their lifespan. This social determinant of health can have significant impacts on mental wellbeing of Indigenous people. Some current surveys have found that racial discrimination is usually develop in non- Indigenous people by avoiding Indigenous people on public vehicles and observing verbal abuse of Aboriginal people by seei ng others (Fredrickson, 2015). The health status of the Aboriginal populace in Australia is poorer in contrast to the non- Indigenous Australian populace because of racial discriminations. Direct impacts of racism on Indigenous health is racially motivated self-harm. Stress, anxiety and adverse emotional reactions due to racism contribute to mental ill health, as well as harmfully affecting the cardiovascular, immune and endocrine systems. A vast disparity gap exists across every statistical data of Aboriginal persons. Several research established that there is a projected gap of nearly 17 years of life expectation among non-Indigenous and Indigenous people in Australia. For every age group less than 65 years, the age-specific death rate for Aboriginal inhabitants are twice than the non- Indigenous people in Australia(Kelaher, et al., 2014). Racial discrimination inhibits Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people from enjoying an equal right to be as healthy as non-Indigenous people in Australia. The inequality in the health status of Aboriginal people is associated with racial discrimination which causes separation from the community services and reduced access to health care facilities. Racism can arise at different conceptual levels that are interconnected and often overlap in practice. Exposure to persistent racial events can cause acceptance of beliefs, attitudes, and dogmas by induvial of stigmatised ethnic groups about the inferiority of their own ethnic group (Paradies, et al., 2014). Poor health consequences as a result of racial discriminations are preventable and systematic. During the past decade, there has been some progress in reducing the inequality gap between non-Indigenous and Aboriginal Australians but this progress inadequate for closing this gap. Further advancement is essential in cases of long-term processes such as life expectation. For removing the main sources of prejudice rooted in the health care setting requires structural modifications. Applicabl e guidelines that address different causes of prejudice can decrease racial discriminations in health care settings. (Penner, et al., 2014). Conclusion Identifying the key components affecting the health of the Indigenous populace is crucial to reduce the health inequalities and improving their health status. Social determining factors of health are the societal and economic traits and their distribution amongst the populace that impacts the health outcomes in a community and individual levels. These arefactors existing in living and occupational environments of a person, rather than being individualrisk factors. The social determinants of health have a tendency to group together, for example, people existing below the poverty line or individuals experiencing racial discriminations also endure numerous other antagonistic societal determinants. References Abs.gov.au. (2017). Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Government. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au. Aihw.gov.au. (2017). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au. Berkman, L., Kawachi, I. Glymour, M., 2014. Social epidemiology. 2nd ed. the United States of America: Oxford University Press. Day, A., Nakata, V., Nakata, M. Martin, G., 2015. Indigenous students' persistence in higher education in Australia: contextualising models of change from psychology to understand and aid students' practices at a cultural interface. Higher Education Research Development, Volume 34(3), pp. 501-512. Fredrickson, G., 2015. Racism: A short history. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Hopkins, K., Shepherd, C., Taylor, C. Zubrick, S., 2015. Relationships between Psychosocial Resilience and Physical Health Status of Western Australian Urban Aboriginal Youth. PloS one, Volume 10(12). Kelaher, M., Ferdinand, A. Paradies, Y., 2014. Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities.. The Medical Journal of Australia, Volume 201(1), pp. 44-47. Melody, S. et al., 2016. A cross-sectional survey of environmental health in remote Aboriginal communities in Western Australia. International journal of environmental health research, Volume 26(5-6), pp. 525-535. Mttus, R. et al., 2014. Towards understanding the links between health literacy and physical health. Health Psychology, Volume 33(2), p. 164. Pacquiao, D., 2016. Social Determinants of Health. Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, p. 159. Paradies, Y., Truong, M. Priest, N., 2014. A systematic review of the extent and measurement of healthcare provider racism. Journal of general internal medicine, Volume 29(2), pp. 364-387. Penner, L. A., Blair, I. V., Albrecht, T. L. Dovidio, J. F., 2014. Reducing racial health care disparities: a social psychological analysis. Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences, Volume 1(1), pp. 204-212. Rashbrooke, M. e. 2., 2013. Inequality: A New Zealand Crisis. New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books. Schtze, H., Pulver, L. Harris, M., 2017. What factors contribute to the continued low rates of Indigenous status identification in urban general practice?-A mixed-methods multiple site case study. BMC health services research, Volume 17(1), p. 95. Truong, M., Paradies, Y. Priest, N., 2014. Interventions to improve cultural competency in healthcare: a systematic review of reviews. BMC health services research, Volume 14(1), p. 99. World Health Organization. (2017). Social determinants of health. Available at: https://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/

Marketing Plan for a New Fashion Brand for Women free essay sample

The collection will contain casual, cocktail and evening dresses, coats, shirts, jackets, skirts etc. The business intense to market its line as an alternative to existing clothing lines and differentiate itself by marketing strategies, exclusiveness and high brand awareness. All the collections will be manufactured in E. U. using â€Å"made in Europe† components. The Market Market Description The  R. O. I. and UK  fashion industry is large, mature, and highly fragmented. Clothes sold in  Ireland and  United Kingdom are produced both domestically and in foreign locations. The  UK market can be divided into two tiers: national brands and other. National brands are produced by approximately  15 sizable companies and currently account for some 30% of all  wholesale sales. The second tier, accounting for 70% of all apparel distributed, comprises small brands and store (or private-label) goods. Apparel is sold at a variety of retail outlets. Based on data from NPD Group, discount stores, off-price retailers, and factory outlets accounted for 30% of  2009 apparel sales, while specialty stores and department stores accounted for 22% and 18%, respectively. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for a New Fashion Brand for Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another 17% were sold at major chains, and direct mail/catalogues accounted for 6%. The remaining 7% of apparel sales occurred through other means of distribution Market Segmentation The company plans to target females between the ages of  30 and  up with a combined household income of more than â‚ ¬60,000. Within this group, there are no  ethnical barriers, and customers have diverse backgrounds. The brand  customer is a versatile woman who can fit into any environment and is willing to pay a middle market price for quality clothing. Customer currently shop in quality department stores and boutiques for mid to high value items that are used on special and semi-special occasions in a work and personal context. Customer is socially active, eating out, travelling and entertaining at home in addition to attending business related functions. The companys target group is seen as having enough disposable income to spend on middle market priced quality clothing. Competition  in our  market segments is usually driven by who is offering the best quality, most interesting  design for less. The key to success is the quality of the clothes: how and where it was made and with what materials. The buying factors include what is in for each season, and the relation of comfort to style each woman is aiming for. A few of the main competitors are: L. K. Bennett Karen Millen Hobbs Reiss Marketing strategy and Implementation The  brand will leverage its expertise, product offer and marketing strategy to increase its customer base while driving sales and profit. The following sections review the various strategies that will support this effort. SWOT Analysis The following SWOT analysis captures the key strengths and weaknesses within the company, and describes the opportunities and threats facing the brand. Strengths †¢ Strong relationships with suppliers that offer credit arrangements, flexibility, and response to special product requirements †¢ Distinctive signature style and USP †¢ Excellent and stable staff, offering personalized customer service †¢ Strong merchandising and product presentation. †¢ Contact with very good PR and Marketing company †¢ Beautiful and clear website †¢ All the brand collections are manufactured in E. U. using â€Å"made in Europe† components. Weaknesses †¢ Owner  is still climbing the business experience curve †¢ Cash flow †¢ Challenges of the seasonality of the business †¢ Customer base not yet established Opportunities †¢ Growing market with a significant percentage of our target market still not knowing we exist. †¢ An innovative e-Bespoke application which will allow  women to customize the clothing of their choice †¢ Strategic alliances  offering sources  for referrals and joint marketing activities to extend our reach. †¢ Growing sell in Luxurious goods sector †¢ Changes in design trends can initiate  wardrobe updating and  generate  sales †¢ Internet potential for selling products to other markets around the world. †¢ Potential to take on a selling agent and PR company †¢ Potential to diversify into subsidiary products such as bags, shoes, homeware etc. Strategic alliances or opportunity to partner with others with complementary skills Threats †¢ Continued price pressure due to competition or the weakening market reducing contribution margins †¢ New competitor enters market †¢ Changes in import and export laws tha t affect pricing or supply sources †¢ Changes to exchange rates or interest rates. Marketing Strategy The companys promotional plan is diverse and includes a range of marketing communications: †¢ Press releases and pictures are issued to fashion magazines and to the fashion bloggers around the world. †¢ Website and online shop and company blog †¢ Online e-Bespoke application †¢ Company representatives will attend and participate in several trade shows London-Pure, Paris -Who’s next, Berlin-Bread and Butter) †¢ Print advertising like brochures, business cards, catalogues. †¢ Advertisements in magazines and on Fashion and lifestyle websites and blogs. †¢ The company also plans to use various other channels including Google Ads, and social media like Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest. †¢ Dressing local celebrities †¢ Organizing charitable donations †¢ Host a private trunk shows †¢ Hiring PR company and sales agent Sales Strategy The business intense to market its line as an alternative to existing clothing lines and differentiate itself by marketing strategies, exclusiveness and high brand awareness. There will be three distribution channels of the brand: Online store with ready-to-wear collection focus on export and local market, wholesale to the boutique owners around the world and thru an online e-Bespoke innovative application which will allow  women to customize the clothing of their choice (export and local focus). The vast majority of our sales  (app. 70%)  will be generated by our online shop and an innovative e-Bespoke application which allows customers to customize the item of their choice with the few clicks of the mouse. The third channel of distribution will be placing the collections in the high-end boutiques and department stores. The company sales goal is to generate repeat business and strong word-of-mouth advertising based on great buying experience.

The Mysteries Of The Sonnets Vargo 1 Essays - Literature

The Mysteries Of The Sonnets Vargo 1 Essays - Literature The Mysteries of the Sonnets Vargo 1 William Shakespeare?s sonnets may have been the best poetry ever written. The sonnets are beautifully written with many different feelings expressed in them. Although they may have been the most autobiographically written poems of all time, they still present a number of questions. Many Elizabethan historians and Shakespeare enthusiasts often wonder who Shakespeare was writing about when he wrote the sonnets. There are three main questions which come to mind when one is reading the sonnets. The mysterious dark lady, Mr. W. H., and the young man that Shakespeare wrote of are three of the sonnet mysteries. Although William Shakespeare did not write the sonnets to be a puzzle for the reader to solve, the dark lady of the sonnets is perhaps the most puzzling of the mysteries. There is a whole sequence of sonnets that mention the dark mistress. Sonnets 127-154 are the sonnets that deal with the dark lady. From these sonnets, a good description of the dark lady is given. The first of the dark lady sonnets, Sonnet 127, gives a good physical description of the mistress. ?...Therefore my mistress? eyes are raven black, / Her eyes so suited, and they mourners seem/ At such who, not born fair, no beauty lack,/ Slandering creation with a false esteem./ Yet so they mourn becoming of their woe,/ That every tongue says beauty should look so? (Booth ed. 110). Lines 9-14 of this sonnet tell the reader that the mistress has dark features and there is a hint that perhaps she wore makeup. Also, in Sonnet 130, another good physical description of the dark lady is given. ?My mistress? eyes are nothing like the sun;? Coral is far more red then her lips? red;/ If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head./ I have seen roses damask?s red and white,/ But no such roses see I in her cheeks;...?(Hubler 104) Although Shakespeare gives a harsh description of the dark lady?s features, he does mention that he cares for her. ?He does not say that he loves her in spite of her faults; he loves her faults and all.? (Hubler 104) In other sonnets, such as Sonnet 127, William Shakespeare admits that he finds the dark lady?s features beautiful. The variety of Shakespeare?s descriptions of the dark lady make it seem as if there may not be a dark lady at all. She may be a literary creation. Vargo 2 The identity of the dark lady cannot be based on physical description alone. A good behavioral description of the dark lady can be found in many places in the sonnets. ?And whether that my angel be turned fiend,/ Suspect I may, yet not directly tell;/ But being both from me, both to each friend,/ I guess one angel in another?s hell...? (Hubler 107). This section of Sonnet 144 tells the reader that the dark lady had a way of torturing Shakespeare. He has figures out that the mistress is unfaithful and he does not know what exactly she is doing. According to Edward Hubler, Shakespeare?s sketch of the dark lady is a piece with the view of sex without romance revealed throughout his works (107). It seems that Shakespeare did not find the dark lady to be a very appealing person, but he did, however, find her to be very sexually appealing. William Shakespeare was not in love with the dark mistress. It seems that his feelings for her are clearly only lustful ones. William Shakespeare was in contact with many women throughout his life. Therefore, there are many theories as to who the mysterious mistress is. The most popular name concerning the dark lady?s identity is Mary Fitton. Mary Fitton was a maid of honor to Queen Elizabeth and was a mistress to William Herbet. ?She was a lively lady who became the mother of three illegitimate children by different men, but afterward married richly and died very respectable.? (Harrison 44). The only problem with Fitton being the dark lady is that she did not possess the dark features that Shakespeare so vividly described throughout his poetry. In addition to Fitton,

Why Yield Management Is Important To Hotels Essay

Why Yield Management Is Important To Hotels - Essay Example The paper focuses on the potential value of ‘revenue management, also known as yield management’ to hotels. In the context of the hotel industry, yield management is a term used for describing a high range of techniques through which occupancy is appropriately managed so that the profits of a hotel are increased. Therefore, yield management is quite important to hotels. However, in practice it has been revealed that yield management can also have a series of implications for the organization, its employees, and customers; this issue is discussed below using literature published in this field. Yield management in the hotel industry has a series of advantages. Baker, Huyton & Bradley note that yield management if it is used in the particular industry, it can lead to ‘the increase of a room’s revenue and of its space’. It is explained though that yield management can play the above role only if a staff is appropriately trained for offering customer servi ce of high quality. In other words, low employee efficiency can eliminate the value of yield management, either in the short or the long term. In any case, the value of yield management, as a key concept in the hotel industry, cannot be doubted. Indeed, yield management can highly benefit the hotel industry. The potential for accurate forecasting is considered as one of the most important advantages of yield management systems. However, the above benefit can be available only in hotels that use advanced IT systems that can monitor every organizational activity and provide accurate information in regard to the organization’s strengths and weaknesses.   Yield management can also help hotel managers to make effective plans in regard to the potential expansion of the organization. For example, in order for a hotel to enter a foreign market, it would be necessary for the hotel’s managers to have an accurate view of the hotel’s profitability so that they are able to check whether the risk of potential losses could be undertaken or not.

Image of masculinity through tv program such as two and a half men, Research Paper

Image of masculinity through tv program such as two and a half men, - Research Paper Example a. Charlie Sheen  as  Charlie Harper  (season 1–8)- the archetype of hedonistic bachelor to the mould of Hugh Hefner of Playboy. In the sitcom, Charlie works as jingle/children songwriter and makes more money than his brother Alan who is always in dire straits due to the alimony that he has to pay to his wife Judith. Charlie is the dominant male figure in the sitcom. b. Jon Cryer  as  Alan Harper – Alan’s character articulates soft version of masculinity although it was portrayed as subordinate to the hedonistic type of masculinity with Charlie’s inordinate sarcasm and banter with Alan. c. Angus T. Jones  as Jake Harper – Jake portrays the underachieving son of Alan and Judith. Although Jake is Alan’s son, Jake mirrors the behavior of his uncle Charlie more than his father Alan. The character of Jake provides the subtle approval of Charlie’s hedonistic behavior in the sitcom. Masculinity has always been associated with a powerful social position that is based on class, race, and sexuality, wage structure and other parameters of manhood that spells dominance. This is reinforced through gender order within societies where men are usually ranked as more powerful and more prestigious than others. Although most of this stereotyping is structured through men’s dominance over women or the latter’s dependence on men, it can also be the case of male dominance over other males with other males also dependent to the dominant male. This structure is also present in the animal kingdom with the presence of the Alpha Male. The three characters in the television sitcom Two and a Half Men  makes an interesting case about images of masculinity in contemporary American society. Each of the characters performs their role and acts them out in accordance with how such character relates to the world and how it perceives the world. Often, the expression of

The hydration step Essay Example for Free

The hydration step Essay Oxidation is the major pathway for the catabolism of saturated fatty acids. It involves the successive removal of two-carbon fragments from the carboxyl end of the fatty acyl CoA (Champe, Harvey, Ferrier, 2005). The first three steps of this ? -oxidation spiral are the following (Murray, Granner, Mayes, Rodwell, 2000): Dehydrogenation or oxidation – the removal of two hydrogen atoms from the 2(? )- and 3(? )-carbon atoms, catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, yielding 1 FADH2; Hydration – the addition of water to saturate the double bond, forming 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, catalyzed by ? 2-enoyl-CoA hydrase (also known as enoyl-CoA hydratase); and Dehydrogenation or oxidation – a further dehydrogenation on the 3-carbon, catalyzed by the enzyme L(+)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, producing 1 NADH. The end-products of this pathway, after a few more steps and successive reentry of acyl-CoA into the cycle, are acetyl CoA, NADH and FADH2. The citric acid cycle is the energy-producing pathway â€Å"where the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids converge, their carbon skeletons being converted to CO2 and H2O† (Champe, Harvey, Ferrier, 2005). Although it is technically a cycle, the â€Å"last† three steps are identified as follows (Murray, Granner, Mayes, Rodwell, 2000): Dehydrogenation or oxidation – succinate, in the presence of FAD, is converted by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase into fumarate and FADH2; Hydration – the addition of water to fumarate to produce L-malate, catalyzed by fumarate hydratase (also known as fumarase); and Dehydrogenation or oxidation – the conversion of malate and NAD+ by the enzyme malate dehydrogenase to oxaloacetate, NADH and H+. The chemical conversions involved in the citric acid cycle that eventually produce carbon dioxide and water generate a form of energy that is usable by aerobic organisms (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle). Obviously, the first three steps of the ? -oxidation pathway and the last three steps of the citric acid cycle involve the same reactions. Both occur in the mitochondria of the cell. In both cycles, the first dehydrogenation (also called oxidation, depending on the source) involves a flavoprotein coenzyme with a FAD prosthetic group, and FADH2 is thus yielded. The hydration step in ? -oxidation and the citric acid cycle involve hydratase enzymes. The second dehydrogenation step in both cycles require the NAD+ coenzyme and produce NADH + H+. That having been said, the main difference between these otherwise similar reactions is that they have different substrates and yield different products. The last step in the ? -oxidation pathway is the splitting of ? -ketoacyl-CoA by the enzyme ? -ketothiolase (http://themedicalbiochemistrypage. org/fatty-acid-oxidation. html). This reaction produces an acyl-CoA derivative that contains two carbons less than the original acyl-CoA molecule that that underwent oxidation, as well as acetyl-CoA. The acyl-CoA thus formed reenters the ? -oxidation spiral, while the acetyl-CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water through the citric acid cycle. The first step of the citric acid cycle is the initial condensation of acetyl-CoA with oxaloacetate to form citrate, in a reaction catalyzed by citrate synthase (Murray, Granner, Mayes, Rodwell, 2000). A carbon-to-carbon bond is created between the methyl group of acetyl-CoA and the carbonyl carbon of oxaloacetate. Acetyl-CoA transfers its two-carbon acetyl group to oxaloacetate, which initially contains four carbons, and a six-carbon molecule is then formed as citrate (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle). Both reactions involve acetyl-CoA. However, acetyl-CoA is the product in ? -oxidation, whereas it is one of the substrates in the citric acid cycle. Coenzyme A is required in the last step of ? -oxidation, whereas it is one of the by-products in the first step of the citric acid cycle. Finally, in ? -oxidation, two carbons are removed per cycle, whereas the citric acid cycle involves the addition of two carbons. References Champe, P. C. , Harvey, R. A. , Ferrier, D. R. (2005). Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry. Philadelphia: Lippincott Wiliams Wilkins. Citric Acid Cycle. (2008). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved October 7, 2008, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle Fatty Acid Oxidation. (2008). In The Medical Biochemistry Page. Retrieved October 7, 2008, from: http://themedicalbiochemistrypage. org/fatty-acid-oxidation. html Murray, R. K. , Granner, D. K. , Mayes, P. A. , Rodwell, V. W. (2000). Harper’s Biochemistry (25th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill.